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Histologic changes of pulpal tissue after laser-aided ceramic bracket debonding

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2004³â 34±Ç 4È£ p.343 ~ 349
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Abstract

·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºê¶óÄÏ Á¦°Å ¼ú½ÄÀº ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿­ÀÌ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ̸ç Á¶Àý °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»ç¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºê¶óÄÏ Á¦°Å½Ã ±â±¸°¡ ¶ß°Å¿öÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ºê¶óÄÏ µðÀÚÀο¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö´Â Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ·¹ÀÌÀú °­µµ°¡ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Åä³¢ÀÇ ÁßÀýÄ¡¿¡ µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀ» ºÎÂøÇÑ ÈÄ Nd-YAG laser¸¦ ¿©·¯°¡Áö °­µµ·Î Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ ºê¶óÄÏÀ» Weingart °ãÀÚ·Î Å»¶ô½ÃÄÑ 5ÀÏÀÌ °æ°úÇÑ ¶§ÀÇ Ä¡¼öÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇØ °üÂûÇÑ °á°ú ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Nd-YAG ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ Á¶»ç °­µµ°¡ 3-5WÀÌ°í Á¶»ç ½Ã°£ÀÌ 3ÃÊÀÎ ±×·ì¿¡¼­ µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Á¶»ç °­µµ°¡ 5WÀÎ ±×·ì¿¡¼­ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ °áÂûÀ͸é ÆÄÀýÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̶§ Ä¡¼öÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç»ó ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼Ò°ßÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
2. Nd-YAG ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ Á¶»ç °­µµ°¡ 7-l3WÀÌ°í Á¶»ç ½Ã°£ÀÌ 3ÃÊÀÎ ±×·ì¿¡¼­ µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀ» ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ÆÄÀý¾ç»óÀº º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. À̶§ Ä¡¼öÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç»ó °æ¹ÌÇÏ°í °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ¿°Áõ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀº ¸ðµÎ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ º¯È­À̸ç Ä¡¼öÀÇ º¯¼ºÀ̳ª ±«»çÀÇ À§ÇèÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ °­µµ¿Í Á¶»ç½Ã°£ ³»¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Ä¡¼öÀÇ º¯¼ºÀ̳ª ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ºê¶óÄÏ°ú Á¢Âø ¼öÁöÀÇ °áÇÕ·ÂÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÄÑ µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ Á¦°Å¸¦ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¸ç ºê¶óÄÏ Á¦°Å½Ã ÆÄÀýÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Laser-aided debonding has advantages in that the heat produced is localized and controlled, the debonding tool is not heated, and it can be used for the removal of various types of ceramic brackets, regardless of their design. However, the range of safe power usage for laser-aided debonding has not yet been confirmed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histologic changes of pulpal tissue in a rabbit¡¯s incisor after Nd-YAG laser-aided ceramic bracket debonding at different levels of power.
The result were as follows:
1. At 3-5W Nd-YAG laser power level and 3 seconds of exposure time, the ceramic bracket debonding procedure was not easy. At 5W of power a tie-wing fracture occurred on one bracket during debonding using Weingart plier. The histologic section of pulp represented no adverse changes.
2. At 7-13 W power level and less than 5 seconds of exposure time, the debracketing procedure was done easily and bracket facture did not occur. The histologic section of pulp represented mild and reversible changes.
All the results were reversible and no pulpal degeneration or necrosis occurred. Considering the results, it appears that the laser-aided debonding technique is a safe method that does not result in irreversible pulpal changes, softens bracket bonding resin within a safe range of power and exposure time, and is useful for ceramic bracket recycling by lowering the tie- wing fracture rate.

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µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏ;ºê¶óÄÏ Á¦°Å;Nd-YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú;Ceramic bracket;Laser-aided debonding;Nd-YAG laser

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